A kind stranger asked me recently, "What can I do to help?". I don't get this question a lot when I talk of climate change, so it's always encouraging. It is also confusing though, because two things are simultaneously true about individual efforts: that they will not be enough, and that they must not stop. To put it in a more precise manner, individual action is necessary but not sufficient to fight the climate crisis. So at what cost and to what benefit do we consider engaging 一 and asking others to engage 一 in climate solutions?
A drop in the ocean
"There are ~7.9 billion people on this planet. What difference can I make?"
I'll see you and raise you. The world is currently emitting about 36 billion tons of CO2 each year. And an "average" person is emitting only about 4.8 tons of it. If you're feeling underwhelmed by the scope of change you can possibly make (even if you decided to make this your sole focus in life), it gets worse. Any reduction you make to your carbon footprint isn't just dwarfed by the climate-indifference of thousands of individuals around you, but it also gets eclipsed by the lifestyles of individuals who emit more annually than what you could offset in a thousand years.
All of this can make individual action seem quite futile, but it isn't so.
The road to collective action
I advocate individual action for three reasons:
i) It is necessary. Even if we kept aside the prickly concept of inequalities aside for a moment and talked only of the hypothetical "average" human, the current average per capita emission needs to go down from 4.9 ton of CO2 to 2.1 ton of CO2 by 2030 一 if we are to reach the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 ℃. It isn't just billionaires who need to cut down on their emissions, it's the "average" person too.
ii) It gets people involved. It is one thing to read and talk about climate change, it is yet another to get personally involved. Nothing strikes home the scale of this crisis as trying to gauge one's own impact, which is why I don't discourage people from estimating their carbon footprint despite the messy and deceitful origin of this term (a must-read). Recognizing one's own place in the problem is the first step to transitioning towards the solutions. I also find that getting personally involved makes prevalent inequalities more apparent and hard-hitting. You don't know how you truly feel about Roman Abramovich's yacht-time till you've tried to make a dent in your own carbon footprint. And you don't know how you truly feel about a system that allows Roman (or his equivalent in your country) to eclipse your climate-efforts.
iii) It leads to collective action. Lastly, individual action may not solve everything, but it is the precursor to something that truly could 一 collective action. When people start giving real thought to climate change and start looking for ways they could make positive changes, they often discover numerous others who are looking to do the same. Finding a community (even if online) is encouraging and informative. It can also lead to the formation of local or regional groups who can leverage their numbers to influence policymakers to make more climate-friendly policies. Eventually, the goal is to find the strength in unity, but you can not unite without getting involved first. The butterfly effect needs the first flutter.
My top picks
When someone asks me "What can I do to help?", I thank them for even considering getting involved. Every helping hand is most welcome. I then usually offer my favourite picks : less flying, less fossil-fuel guzzling cars and more vegan choices 一 but all depending on one's personal situation. The reader can find a more elaborate and better answer here. I discourage any disruptive and unsustainable sacrifices.
Finally, the one universal recommendation I can offer to everyone is to vote for candidates who prioritize climate solutions and form scientifically-informed policies.
Recommended reading
If you interested in reading more about the inequality in carbon emissions, this thread by Steve Westlake was quite something!
And then to feel a tad bit better, top it up with his article: "Climate change: yes, your individual action does make a difference".
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